“This here, is not solution. To live and work evil of all, I prefer my land.” The words are by Carlos Martins, on the day of farewell. Went to England in October, disappointed with Portugal, in search of a better life. But repent. Two weeks ago grabbed the bags and reverse, following the footsteps of dozens of other Portuguese who in recent months returned to their land. The fault, they say, the pound is worth less. Of miss that tight. The crisis, that found on land of his majesty. The DN was to these emigrants losers. In the town of Great Yarmouth in the North East of England, accompanied stressed the day-to-day. He heard the disappointment of those of departure, but also gave voice to that resistance by any reason want to return.
Do not think that eight months living in the land of his Majesty did Carlos Martins, Alentejo, forget their customs. For him, Saturday is, as ever, day to shave off the beard and make it hit off the line of hair close to it and leave the tabs joins the chin. Nothing more.
For months that Cristina, her hairdresser of choice, try to convince you to do the eyebrows. He is never “mariquices these.” “Never.” But that was a different Saturday, the last in the UK. And eyebrows were his way to say “goodbye.”
Two weeks ago, Carlos, 23 years, gained the courage to turn back to the boss and return to Portugal. It’s the pound, worth less, work that is hard, of longing, that pinch. The fault is, after all, the crisis, from which he escaped when left behind Ponte de Sor, and that was found at Great Yarmouth in the North East of England.
“This here is not solution,” argues on the day of farewell, as if still to convince himself. “To live and work evil of all, I prefer my land.”
We go back and
Carlos, low and wide body, soul, breaks of life, came to Great Yarmouth in October, with a suitcase with wheels, a snooker club in one hand and a contract for a factory on the other turkeys.
The plan of this command that fought in Afghanistan and sold phones at the door the island of Madeira – and who believes that, during that time, went to the side of a career in film and television actor – was leading a “more quiet life”: working less than when the cork around the fields to the south of the Tagus, which earn enough to pay 680 euros of the loan of the house in Portugal, mandar 100 euros for the daughter and live with the change.
What was an account that was head and beat right in Alto Alentejo, has become a difficult equation to solve when the pound began to fall and jobs scarce in this small industrial city on the edge of the North Sea. It was not just him.
Since the beginning of the year, the idea of returning to Portugal became the head of many of the Portuguese 4500 in Great Yarmouth, but also in other communities scattered around Britain as Chard and Peterborough.
Those who returned and started to pack already include at least the dozens. Most had recently emigrated and lived divided between here and there. But some people seemed to break when placed in this new land.
This tells the story of Paulo Rodrigues. Algarve for 40 years, is looking for a “buggy” to bring things together in six years working outside the country already has the starting date: July, to give time to finish the works in the house, loaned by parents, you will live.
Paul and wife came in 2003 with intentions of making money left to buy a house. Until a year ago, when both were dismissed as “redundancy” (excess of staff to work available), life went to feature them. The receive, each, more than 200 pounds per week, not counting the Overtime (overtime), saved enough “to buy the furniture and give an extended entry for a new home.”
Now, after months without employment, receive benefits that come only to eat and pay for the roof, Paul says: “This has what I had to give. There are many people who live there years at the expense of the Job Center (Employment Center ) but I do not have to cut it. For me, being here is to money. If you give more, I am not here to do nothing. ”
The pound and the crisis
In a few months here, is the rare day that does not enter the office of a Portuguese Pedro Xavier inside to say “I was thinking back to Portugal.”
The Director of PLS Consultants, a consulting company for legal entry of Stockwell – South district of London, which called Little Portugal (Portugal Small) – has no doubts that the hypothesis of the return is being taken more seriously and is a small trend among some groups of immigrants.
“Before the crisis, and the pound begin to come down, a month, about five people there to talk about it,” he says. “Now we are over 40.”
The Portuguese emigrants to seek more help from Peter are speaking bad English – and therefore need help with legal paperwork – and have loans to pay for housing in Portugal. Those who sit in front of his desk are almost always undecided and a long list of questions. You know what wins and what loses turn. Want to know is, accounts made, or not worth the pain returned. When the conversation ends, guarantees, “leaving the majority to be convinced.”
“They all know how things are in Canada,” says the consultant. “Here people are in difficulties, but have a great help from the state. When are without work, the Council (local authority) pays them the unemployment benefit and helps them with rent, with the municipal tax and the children .
Often the solution is passed by immigrants in Portugal attorney for the families to sell their homes and settle the claim. This is not a decision that is taken lightly. The house was paid for the reason why many of them out of the country and selling it is cut with one of the few things, even his, who stayed on earth. However, no alternative left when the provision became suffocating and families need to see themselves free of debt to survive.
This dramatic win in the face of Montepio offices, hundreds of meters north of Little Portugal, for weeks, when a customer came to say that I wanted to deliver the keys of the house in Portugal.
“She said, ‘I want to see me all this free’,” says John Ramalho, the director of the office of representing the Portuguese bank in London. “Gave the house to repay the loan. But unfortunately, things can not be.”
John explains that the situation in some much worse when Portuguese emigrants began to devalue the pound, last year. The British currency fell nearly 30 percent and reached home exchange worth less than the euro.
In practice, an immigrant with a salary of 1,030 pounds – the British minimum wage, common among workers in factories – received 1,290 euros a year ago. Seven months later, in late December, when the pound reached its historical minimum, received in 1050, minus 240 pounds. Currently, if the conversion will take about 1,165 euros, 125 euros less.
For the Portuguese who send remittances to pay for the benefits to banks and help the families, the devaluation of the currency was a major leak, which quickly made slow bank transfers.
“From a year ago here, there was a drop in remittances to Portugal. But that does not mean that people were all away”, explains the director of the bank, who was the founder of the Portuguese pages, yellow pages of the Portuguese community in UK.
“Who does not have the urgency to continue to save money to send later. The proof is that when the pound rose slightly immediately noticed an increase in shipments.”
“What am I going to do there?”
While we push for some migrants return home, the crisis seems to tie others to the United Kingdom. In the Central Café in Great Yarmouth, meeting point for the gutter or the cimbalino, the question on the return still leads the mouths of nearly all other questions and answers. “And what am I going to do there?”
That lets you do start the conversation with Joaquim Charrua, caught the counter on the day off. “I have 54 years. Here, working in the factory, get to share a flat [the apartment] and live. In Portugal, do not give me work.”
Was the lack of jobs that led Joaquim out of the country in 2002. He is a pioneer of the Portuguese in Great Yarmouth, which in practice means the first one to come to the Bernard Matthews, a slaughter of turkeys at 45 minutes by bus from the city.
Beyond it, close to nine hundred Portuguese immigrants working at present in that plant. But almost all others who live in Great Yarmouth started there.
A “Bernardo Matos,” as it is called, is, in turn, the hero and villain in the history of this immigrant community. She opened the doors of the UK to Portugal. She, in recent times, many shot in unemployment.
For these, the job center now, from one day to another, to be part of the routine. On the banks of the center of employment, the green building at the gates of the city, are all Portuguese that come morning receive the allowance.
Maria Amelia, 56 years, is one. Came to England in 2003 to work in factories – curiously, never worked on “Bernardo”, but ensures that both hear it was there that was not lost. Now, who is unemployed for months, living allowance and the money to spend the days in interviews, arranged by the center of employment and temporary work agency, never give in to anything because, he says, “this here is full and the few waves that disappear in an instant “(the day after this interview was accepted Amélia a plastics factory).
When asked if he is the head back, replied that yes. But, says: “Just be overcome by despair is to seek employment and not find. This is also not solution because I know that the crisis there is still worse than here.”
The story looks combined with those at the corner of Alma Road with King Street, the most English of this city of houses and streets designed a ruler and square. They say that coffee is that there is the unemployed. A lie that has only fund of truth.
Sitting in a corner of the cafe, Francisco Raposo, 50 years. While half the world puts eyes on television, where Chelsea plays, he takes care to billiards. Francisco paint cars, but was operated column and there is low. “The Queen pays me the house and eat. I just do not pay the vices,” he says turning his eyes to the packet of cigarettes. To the question “why not again?” Triggers a “Why?” behind a goal in the Portuguese beer.
The fact that many immigrants live at the expense of social security in Britain is not surprising nothing Manuel Mendonca, the chairman of the Association Heroes of the Sea, to support the Portuguese community of Great Yarmouth.
“Here there is no secure employment for life,” he says. “This work is six months on the job, then jump up to another, and another, and through a few situations of unemployment which are supported by Social Security.”
He says this is one of the reasons why the Portuguese decide to stay. At least until retirement. “Even if you are in trouble, most people do not go away. They brought their families here, have their children in school, will get work …”
Unlike most immigrants, this has left Portugal for Portuense not work, but by love. Seven years ago followed the Brazilian girlfriend to England. He began working on “Bernardo”, but then took the leap and took account of the association. Its purpose is to help immigrants to integrate – is to escape and badly paid jobs and low power that make life more difficult in England.
“The trouble is when they fall into the mesh of the work,” he says. “They work two days here, two days there, as companies need them. Now, work? That the Portuguese because they always find what the British do not want.”
The day of farewell
“But you do idea how heavy a peru?” Asks Carlos. “You can have 36 pounds and we did four thousand a day. Let them be covered with ice and we, in line, grab them with one hand, bone them in balance and then atiramo them for a funnel,” describes while that without account, make the gestures that decorated her body so much again.
Carlos is sitting in the bank, where every day at six in the morning, waiting for the bus to the factory. It is there that recalls the work that have to do in January, when returned from the Christmas holiday. The same that was beginning to deform it with the fingers and that helped a lot to decide to go away.
It is his last day in Great Yarmouth and he will review the city where he lived since October. That Saturday, May 2, 2009, agreed late, took the tap in Central and he took a path of Hair Style Street Kings, the hairdresser of Isabel Cristina off the beard. Two and a half pounds, the account as usual, pay the usual treatment. The eyebrows are the house supply.
After promising to return one day, following Carlos travel to the market. I want to buy a shirt of Manchester United, but is obliged to change her mind. In the stall of shirts, with their English international thank yous and OK, we were exhausted that the “wanted”. It was decided by a selection of English. “It costs 10 pounds. It’s promotion, so it is that I lead.”
Once you reach the house of James, a cousin who came here only when discovered, wearing it. Is 16.00. At 02.00 in the morning going from the car of a friend to the airport in Luton, North London, and then from there by plane to Lisbon. Until then, you must go to the room, a board in front of the sea, to search the bags of bat and snooker. Besides the things that brought in October, brings a few more photos that have been proving for days. At that time, ten hours of departure, when it does not seem to be back, Carlos discusses the cousin the reason of return: the difficulty in working to pay for two lives, and from here to there.
When you ask if not to return in a few times, he does not. After a little stop. Draft, the thinking, and continues. “But sometimes … I left so many times in Portugal … I mean where is the last, but when I’m me for me to go again.”